Internal evaluation is primarily conducted through which method?

Internal evaluation is primarily conducted through in-class testing because it allows instructors to assess students' knowledge, skills, and understanding of the material presented. This method provides a structured way to measure learning outcomes and determine whether educational objectives are being met.

In-class testing can also provide immediate feedback, which is vital for both students and instructors. It helps identify areas where students may struggle, enabling the instructor to adapt their teaching strategies accordingly. Moreover, as part of a comprehensive evaluation process, it serves to maintain accountability for the educational program.

While classroom observations and peer reviews can offer valuable insights into instructional methods and participant engagement, they are more qualitative in nature and may not always reflect the direct comprehension of the subject matter. Similarly, on-the-job evaluations focus on practical application and performance rather than theoretical understanding and concepts taught in the classroom. Therefore, in-class testing stands out as the most direct approach for internal evaluation of student understanding and progress in a structured educational environment.