What is the difference between statutory law and case law?

The correct choice highlights that statutory law is composed of written laws that are passed by legislative bodies such as Congress or state legislatures. These laws are explicitly articulated and codified, providing clear guidelines and rules that govern society. Statutory law can address a wide range of issues, including criminal offenses, civil rights, and more.

On the other hand, case law is derived from judicial decisions made by courts. When judges interpret statutory law or constitutional provisions to resolve specific disputes, they formulate case law, which can set precedents for future cases. This body of law evolves over time as courts interpret and apply statutes in various contexts.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for those studying law enforcement and related fields, as it informs how laws are created, interpreted, and applied in both legislative and judicial contexts.